Looking for a quick and flavorful dinner option? This Black Pepper Chicken dish fits the bill perfectly. With tender slices of chicken breast tossed alongside crisp onions and bell peppers, this easy stir-fry can be prepared in under 30 minutes. Ideal for those busy weeknights, it packs a punch of flavor that rivals your favorite Chinese takeout. The enticing aroma of black pepper mingled with garlic makes for an irresistible combination, ensuring everyone comes back for seconds!
This recipe utilizes minimal ingredients and skips soy sauce or oyster sauce, making it a lighter alternative to many traditional dishes. With its unique flavor profile, it’s perfect served over steamed white rice or egg fried rice. Once you try it, you’ll likely add it to your repertoire of go-to recipes.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
The beauty of this Black Pepper Chicken lies in its simplicity and speed. Everything comes together in just 25 minutes, and the taste is anything but basic. The marinating process ensures the chicken remains juicy and flavorful, while fresh vegetables contribute crunch and nutrition. Moreover, this recipe allows for flexible modifications, enabling you to cater it to your personal preferences or adapt it based on what’s available in your kitchen.
This approach gives a refreshing twist to the Chinese stir-fry classic—perfect for family dinners or meal prep!
Ingredients and Substitutions
Here’s what you’ll need to create this delicious Black Pepper Chicken:
- 20 ounces skinless boneless chicken breast, cut into ¼-inch slices (around 2 chicken breasts)
- 3 tablespoons of water
- 1 tablespoon of Shaoxing rice wine (optional but recommended)
- ½ teaspoon of Kosher salt (fine salt works too)
- ¼ teaspoon of baking soda
- 2 tablespoons of cornstarch
- 1 tablespoon of any neutral oil
- 1 small yellow onion, sliced
- 1 bell pepper, deseeded and sliced
- 1 tablespoon of minced garlic
- 2 tablespoons of unsalted butter
- 1½ teaspoons of black pepper (adjust to taste)
- ¾ teaspoon of Kosher salt
- ½ teaspoon of granulated sugar
- ½ teaspoon of chicken bouillon powder
- ¼ teaspoon of MSG (optional)
- Oil, as needed for cooking
If Shaoxing rice wine isn’t available, consider using a dry sherry or a bit of chicken broth. For those who prefer to avoid MSG, you can omit it and rely solely on chicken bouillon powder. Adjust the black pepper according to your preference for spice—the more, the merrier.
How to Make Black Pepper Chicken
Creating this flavorful Black Pepper Chicken is a straightforward process:
- Marinate the Chicken: In a mixing bowl, combine the sliced chicken, water, Shaoxing rice wine, Kosher salt, and baking soda. Mix well until the chicken absorbs most of the liquid. Add the cornstarch and mix until evenly coated. Lastly, incorporate the oil and mix thoroughly. If time allows, marinate for 30 minutes, or even overnight to enhance flavor.
- Cook the Chicken: Heat oil in a wok or sauté pan over medium to medium-high heat. Once hot, add the marinated chicken. Cook until fully cooked through, flipping occasionally for even cooking. To avoid overcrowding the pan, consider cooking in smaller batches. The chicken should appear pale and not overly browned.
- Add Buttery Flavor: After removing the chicken from the pan, leave about 1 tablespoon of oil. Melt the unsalted butter in the remaining oil and add the minced garlic, cooking it for 15 to 30 seconds until fragrant.
- Incorporate Vegetables: Add sliced onion and bell pepper to the pan, stir-frying for 30 seconds to 1 minute until the veggies are fragrant and evenly coated.
- Combine Everything: Return the cooked chicken to the pan and give it a brief stir. Drizzle the Shaoxing rice wine around the pan and stir until the alcohol evaporates, which should take about 30 seconds.
- Season Well: Sprinkle the black pepper, additional salt, sugar, chicken bouillon, and MSG (if using) over the mixture. Toss everything together, ensuring even distribution of the seasonings.
- Serve: Transfer the Black Pepper Chicken to a serving plate and enjoy immediately!
Expert Tips for Success
- For juicy chicken, avoid overcrowding the pan; cook in smaller batches if necessary.
- Ensure the oil is hot enough before adding the chicken to lock in moisture.
- Pre-mix your dry seasonings to save time during cooking.
- Consider adding vegetables like snow peas, broccoli, or carrots for additional color and nutrition.
Variations
This Black Pepper Chicken recipe is remarkably versatile. Here are some variations to consider:
- Vegetarian Option: Substitute chicken with tofu or seitan, adjusting the cooking time accordingly.
- Extra Crunch: Add a handful of cashews or peanuts during the last few minutes of cooking for delightful texture.
- Spicy Kick: Include dried chili flakes or fresh chili slices for enhanced heat.
- Mixed Vegetables: Feel free to replace bell peppers with any preferred vegetables like zucchini, broccoli, or snap peas.
Serving Suggestions
Black Pepper Chicken pairs wonderfully with:
- Steamed white or brown rice for a wholesome meal.
- Egg fried rice for an elevated taste experience.
- A fresh side salad with sesame dressing for added freshness.
Storage, Freezing, and Reheating
To store leftover Black Pepper Chicken, allow it to cool completely before transferring it to an airtight container. Store in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. To reheat:
- Microwave, covered, until heated through.
- Stir-fry in a pan over medium heat until warmed up.
This dish doesn’t freeze well due to the crispy vegetables, so it’s best enjoyed freshly made.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I make this dish gluten-free?
Absolutely! Substitute Shaoxing rice wine with a gluten-free alternative, like a dry sherry mixed with some water or chicken broth.
What are good substitutes for bell peppers?
You can use any color of bell pepper, or replace them with vegetables such as zucchini or snap peas to shift the flavor profile.
How can I make this dish spicier?
To increase the heat, simply add more black pepper or include some crushed red pepper flakes during the final seasoning phase.
Is it necessary to marinate the chicken?
Though marinating enhances the flavor and tenderness, you can skip this step if you’re pressed for time. However, marinating for at least 30 minutes is recommended for optimal taste.
What is MSG, and should I use it?
MSG, or monosodium glutamate, is a flavor enhancer commonly used in Asian cuisine. It’s optional; you may omit it and increase the chicken bouillon powder instead if you prefer.

Black Pepper Chicken
Ingredients
- 20 ounces skinless boneless chicken breast cut into ¼ inch slices (about 2 chicken breasts)
- 3 tablespoons water
- 1 tablespoon Shaoxing rice wine optional but recommended
- ½ teaspoon Kosher salt fine salt is okay too
- ¼ teaspoon baking soda
- 2 tablespoons cornstarch
- 1 tablespoon oil any neutral oil is fine
- 1 small yellow onion sliced
- 1 tablespoon garlic minced
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
- 1 tablespoon Shaoxing rice wine
- 1½ teaspoons black pepper medium ground (or more to your preference)
- ¾ teaspoon Kosher salt if using fine salt, may need to use a little less
- ½ teaspoon granulated sugar
- ½ teaspoon chicken bouillon powder
- ¼ teaspoon msg optional
Instructions
- Marinate the chicken: In a mixing bowl, combine the sliced chicken breast, water, Shaoxing rice wine, salt, and baking soda. Mix well until the chicken absorbs most of the liquid.
- Add the cornstarch and mix until the chicken is evenly coated. Following, add the oil and mix until well combined. Set aside as you prepare the rest of the ingredients. If you have time, allow the chicken to marinate for 30 minutes or even overnight in the fridge.
- Make the black pepper chicken: In a wok or sauté pan over medium to medium-high heat, add enough oil to generously coat the bottom of the pan. Once the oil is hot, add the marinated chicken and cook on both sides until the chicken is cooked through. Remove from the wok/pan and set aside. Make sure not to overcrowd the pan and cook the chicken in small batches if necessary. Separate the chicken pieces for even cooking—pale yellow is perfectly fine; color is not essential.
- Once the chicken is cooked, leave about 1 tablespoon of oil in the pan and drain the excess. With the heat still at medium-high, add the butter and allow it to melt. Stir as needed.
- When the butter has melted, add the minced garlic and stir fry until fragrant, about 15 to 30 seconds.
- Add the onion and bell pepper and stir fry for 30 seconds to 1 minute, until the vegetables are evenly coated and fragrant.
- Return the chicken to the pan and give it a brief stir fry to combine. Drizzle the Shaoxing rice wine around the pan and stir fry until the alcohol is cooked off and smells fragrant, about 30 seconds.
- Season the chicken with black pepper, salt, sugar, chicken bouillon powder, and MSG. Immediately toss and stir fry to evenly distribute the seasonings, about 30 seconds to 1 minute. If you prefer, mix the black pepper, salt, sugar, chicken bouillon powder, and MSG together so that you can add all the seasonings at once.
- Transfer the black pepper chicken to a serving plate and enjoy while hot!